Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

dpkg-deb

̾Á°

dpkg-deb - Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö (.deb) Áàºî¥Ä¡¼¥ë

½ñ¼°

dpkg-deb -b|--build directory [archive|directory]
dpkg-deb -I|--info archive [control-file-name ..]
dpkg-deb -f|--field archive [control-field-name ...]
dpkg-deb -c|--contents archive
dpkg-deb -x|--extract|-X|--vextract archive directory
dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile archive
dpkg-deb --control archive directory

ÀâÌÀ

dpkg-deb ¤Ï¡¢Debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÎºîÀ®¡¢Å¸³«¡¢¾ðÊó¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¤¹¤ë¡£

¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤äºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï dpkg ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¡£

¤Þ¤¿¡¢ dpkg ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ dpkg-deb ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ dpkg ¤òÄ̤·¤Æ dpkg-deb ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ dpkg ¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ dpkg-deb ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢ dpkg-deb ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¡£

¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¡¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó

--build, -b

directory ¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÌÚ¤«¤é debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£ directory ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢control ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¤ÎÀ©¸æ¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¢¤ë DEBIAN ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬É¬¤ºÂ¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£ DEBIAN ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¦ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤ ¡£¤½¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¡¢DEBIAN ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸À©¸æ¾ðÊ󥨥ꥢ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£

°µ½Ì¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ -z# ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲ乤롣 dpkg-deb ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò gzip ¤ËÅϤ¹¡£

--nocheck ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤«¤®¤ê¡¢ dpkg-deb ¤Ï DEBIAN/control ¤òÆɤߡ¢²òÀϤ¹¤ë¡£ dpkg-deb ¤Ï¡¢Ê¸Ë¡¥¨¥é¡¼¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤·¡¢ ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¹½ÃÛÃæ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸Ì¾¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ dpkg-deb ¤Ï¤Þ¤¿¡¢ DEBIAN ´ÉÍý¾ðÊó¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡¢´ÉÍý¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¡£

¤â¤·¡¢ archive ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ dpkg-deb ¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò directory.deb ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÇºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£

¤â¤·¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¡£

2 ÈÖÌܤΰú¤­¿ô¤¬¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ dpkg-deb ¤Ï package_version_arch.deb ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï package_version.deb (¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸À©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë Architecture ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç)¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ --nocheck ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤( dpkg-deb ¤Ï¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸À©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤó¤Ç²òÀÏ ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é)¡£

--info, -I

¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¤â¤· control-file-name ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢À©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°ìÍ÷¤È¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÃæ¿È¤ÎÍ×Ìó¤ò ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¤â¤· control-file-name ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ dpkg-deb ¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿½ç¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£¤â¤·»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤¬ ¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì ¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹ 2 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£

--field, -f

¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éÀ©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¾ðÊó¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¡£

control-file-field ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢À©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

¤â¤·²¿¤«»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ dpkg-deb ¤Ï¤½¤ÎÆâÍƤòÀ©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¸½¤ï¤ì¤ë½ç½ø¤Çɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£¤â¤·¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î control-file-field ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ dpkg-deb ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¾ðÊó¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾(¤½¤·¤Æ¥³¥í¥ó¤È¶õÇò)¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¤ß¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£

--contents, -c

¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÌڤΠÆâÍƤΰìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ tar ¤Î¾éĹ½ÐÎÏ(-v ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó)¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

--extract, -x, --vextract, -X

¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÌÚ¤ò¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¡£

--vextract (-X) ¤Ï¸½ºßŸ³«Ãæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£ --extract (-x) ¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê²¿¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£

¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï ¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ ¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È! ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï dpkg ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

directory (¿Æ¤ä¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¾å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤)¤ÏɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ì¤ÐºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

--fsys-tarfile

¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÌÚ¤òŸ³«¤·¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎÏ¤Ë tar ·Á¼°¤Ç½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¡£ tar ¤È¶¦¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ ¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

--control, -e

¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éÀ©¸æ¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¡£

¤â¤·¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë DEBIAN ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¡£

»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê(¿Æ¤ä¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¾å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤)¤ÏɬÍפ¬ ¤¢¤ì¤ÐºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

--help, -h

dpkg-deb ¤Î»ÈÍÑÊýË¡¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤½¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤ÎÍ×Ìó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

--version

dpkg-deb ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

--licence

dpkg-deb ¤ÎÃøºî¸¢¤È̵Êݾڤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë(¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼°¤ÎÄÖ¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë --license ¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë)¡£

¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó

--new

dpkg-deb ¤Ë¡Æ¿·¤·¤¤¡Ç·Á¼°¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤»¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

--old

dpkg-deb ¤Ë¡Æ¸Å¤¤¡Ç·Á¼°¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤»¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¸Å¤¤¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢ ¿·¤·¤¤·Á¼°¤è¤ê¤âÈó Debian ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Æñ¤·¤¯¡¢¸½ºß¤Ï »ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢i386 ¤Î a.out·Á¼°¤Î¤ß¤òÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢ ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 0.93.76(1995 ǯ 9 ·î)°ÊÁ°¤Î dpkg ¤Ç½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤À¤±¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£

--nocheck

dpkg-deb --build ¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ¿È¤ò³Îǧ¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ¿È¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢Ë¾¤ó¤ÀÄ̤ꥢ¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë ¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

--debug, -D

¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°½ÐÎϤòÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÌò¤ËΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¡£

¥Ð¥°

dpkg-deb -I package1.deb package2.deb ¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£

.deb ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«ÂΤˤÏǧ¾Ú¤Î¼êÃʤ¬¤Ê¤¤¡£¼ÂºÝ¡¢Ã±½ã¤Ê¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤µ¤¨¤â¤Ê¤¤¡£

dpkg-deb ¤Ç¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤! ɬ¤º dpkg ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¡£¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀµ¤·¤¤°ÌÃÖ¤ËÃÖ¤­¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢¾õÂÖ¤äÆâÍƤòµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¡¢ ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò³Î¼Â¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ

deb(5), deb-control(5), dpkg(8), dselect(8).

Ãø¼Ô

dpkg-deb ¤È¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Ian Jackson ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃøºî¸¢¤ÏÈà¤Ë ¤¢¤ê(Copyright (C)1995-1996)¡¢GNU °ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú¤Ë¤è¤êÈÒÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï̵ÊݾڤǤ¢¤ë¡£¾ÜºÙ¤Ï /usr/share/doc/dpkg/copyright ¤È /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

( dpkg-deb and this manpage were written by Ian Jackson. They are Copyright (C)1995-1996 by him and released under the GNU General Public Licence; there is NO WARRANTY. See /usr/share/doc/dpkg/copyright and /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for details. )

ËÝÌõ¼Ô

´îÀ¥¹À <kise@fuyuneko.jp>

ËÝÌõ¹»Àµ

Debian JP Documentation ML <debian-doc@debian.or.jp>

ËÝÌõ¼ÔÃí

¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï dpkg ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.10.20 ¤ËÉÕ°¤Î dpkg-deb(1) ¤ÎÆüËܸìÌõ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£