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xargs

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xargs [-0prtx] [-e[eof-str]] [-i[replace-str]] [-l[max-lines]] [-n max-args] [-s max-chars] [-P max-procs] [--null] [--eof[=eof-str]] [--replace[=replace-str]] [--max-lines[=max-lines]] [--interactive] [--max-chars=max-chars] [--verbose] [--exit] [--max-procs=max-procs] [--max-args=max-args] [--no-run-if-empty] [--version] [--help] [command [initial-arguments]]

ÀâÌÀ

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125 command ¤¬¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ kill ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£

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--null, -0

ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ë¡¢¶õÇò¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥Ì¥ëʸ»ú¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤Ê¤¹¡£ ¤Þ¤¿°úÍÑÉä¤ä¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ËÆÃÊ̤ΰÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤º¡¢ ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÍѤ¤¤ë¡£ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»Ê¸»úÎó¤â̵¸ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢Â¾¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë°·¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£ ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ë ¶õÇò¡¦°úÍÑÉ䡦¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¢¤í¤¦¡£ GNU find ¤Î -print0 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î½ÐÎϤò¡¢ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿ xargs ¤ÎÆþÎϤȤ¹¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¡£

--eof[=eof-str], -e[eof-str]

¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»Ê¸»úÎó¤ò eof-str ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£ ÆþÎϤˤ³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»Ê¸»úÎ󤬸½¤ì¤ë¤È»Ä¤ê¤ÎÆþÎϤÏ̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ eof-str ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»Ê¸»úÎó¤ÏÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»Ê¸»úÎó¤Ï "_" ¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£

--help

xargs ¤ÎÍøÍÑË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£

--replace[=replace-str], -i[replace-str]

initial arguments ¤ÎÃæ¤Î replace-str ¤ò¡¢ ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤó¤À̾Á°¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¡£ ¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¶õÇòʸ»ú¤òʸ»úÎó¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤Ê¤¤¡£ replace-str ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ "{}" ¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃÖ´¹Ê¸»ú¤È¤Ê¤ë (`find -exec' ¤ÈƱÍÍ)¡£ ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë -x ¤È -l 1 ¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£

--max-lines[=max-lines], -l[max-lines]

¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤¢¤¿¤êºÇÂç max-lines ¤ÎÆþÎÏ¹Ô (¶õ¹Ô°Ê³°) ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¡£ ¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1¡£ ÆþÎϹԤ¬¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç½ª¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ë·Ñ³¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë -x ¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£

--max-args=max-args, -n max-args

¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤¢¤¿¤êºÇÂç max-args ¸Ä¤Îʸ»úÎó¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤â¤·¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬Ä¶²á¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï (-s ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¹à¤ò¸«¤è)¡¢ max-args °Ê²¼¤Îʸ»úÎó¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¤¿¤À¤·¤³¤ì¤Ï -x ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¡¢ »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï xargs ¼«¿È¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£

--interactive, -p

¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥óËè¤Ë¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¤¿¤º¤Í¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¡¢ üËö¤«¤é°ì¹ÔÆɤ߹þ¤à¡£ÊÖÅú¤¬ `y' ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï `Y' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë -t ¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£

--no-run-if-empty, -r

ɸ½àÆþÎϤ˶õ¹Ô¤·¤«´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£ Ä̾ï¤ÏÆþÎϤ¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï°ì²ó¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

--max-chars=max-chars, -s max-chars

¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥óÅö¤¿¤ê¤Ë»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ëºÇÂç¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤ò max-chars ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£ ʸ»ú¿ô¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È initial arguments¡¢ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥óʸ»úÎó¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ò¼¨¤¹¥Ì¥ëʸ»ú¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 20 x 1024 ʸ»ú¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç²Äǽ¤ÊºÇÂçÃÍ¡£

--verbose, -t

¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤òɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

--version

xargs ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£

--exit, -x

¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬Ä¶²á¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç (-s ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¹à¤ò¸«¤è) ½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£

--max-procs=max-procs, -P max-procs

°ì»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎºÇÂç¿ô¤ò max-procs ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1¡£ ¤â¤· max-procs ¤¬ 0 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ xargs ¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¡£ -n ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï -P ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ç¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£ ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È°ì²ó¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤·¤«¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

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find(1L), locate(1L), locatedb(5L), updatedb(1L)
Finding Files (on-line in Info, or printed)