Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

fnmatch

̾Á°

fnmatch - ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ø¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¹Ô¤¦

½ñ¼°

#include <fnmatch.h>



int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);

ÀâÌÀ

fnmatch() ´Ø¿ô¤Ï strings °ú¤­¿ô¤¬ pattern °ú¤­¿ô¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¡£ pattern ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£

flags °ú¤­¿ô¤Ë¤è¤êÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ flags ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈËè¤Î OR ¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£

FNM_NOESCAPE

¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å (\) ¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×ʸ»ú ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Ä̾ï¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¦¡£

FNM_PATHNAME

¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢ string Ãæ¤Î¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å (/) ¤ò pattern ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤À¤±¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤»¡¢ ¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯ (*) ¤äµ¿ÌäÉä (?) ¤Î¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ä¡¢ ¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ö¥é¥±¥Ã¥Èɽ¸½ ([]) ¤Ë¤Ï¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¡£

FNM_PERIOD

¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢ string ¤ÎÀèƬ¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É (leading period) ¤Ï pattern Ãæ¤Î¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤·¤«¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£ÀèƬ¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤È¤Ï¡¢ string ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú°ÌÃ֤ˤ¢¤ë¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤¿¤À¤· FNM_PATHNAME ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Îľ¸å¤Ë³¤¯¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É ¤âÀèƬ¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

FNM_FILE_NAME

¤³¤ì¤Ï FNM_PATHNAME ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë GNU ¤Ç¤ÎƱµÁ¸ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë.

FNM_LEADING_DIR

¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï GNU ¤Ç¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¬ string ¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÉôʬ (¤Ë¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¤â¤Î) ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ glibc ¤ÇÆâÉôŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤ß¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

FNM_CASEFOLD

¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï GNU ¤Ç¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤ËÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤¬¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£

ÊÖ¤êÃÍ

string ¤¬ pattern ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï FNM_NOMATCH ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤ÎÈó¥¼¥íÃͤòÊÖ¤¹¡£

½àµò

POSIX.2. FNM_FILE_NAME, FNM_LEADING_DIR, FNM_CASEFOLD ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï GNU ¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ

sh(1), glob(3), scandir(3), wordexp(3), glob(7)