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std::set

NAME

std::set - A standard container made up of unique keys, which can be retrieved in logarithmic time.

SYNOPSIS

Public Types

typedef _Alloc allocator_type

typedef _Compare key_compare

typedef _Key key_type

typedef _Compare value_compare

typedef _Key value_type

typedef _Rep_type::const_iterator const_iterator

typedef _Key_alloc_type::const_pointer const_pointer

typedef _Key_alloc_type::const_reference const_reference

typedef _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator

typedef _Rep_type::difference_type difference_type

typedef _Rep_type::const_iterator iterator

typedef _Key_alloc_type::pointer pointer

typedef _Key_alloc_type::reference reference

typedef _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator

typedef _Rep_type::size_type size_type

Public Member Functions

iterator begin () const

void clear ()

size_type count (const key_type &__x) const

bool empty () const

iterator end () const

void erase (iterator __first, iterator __last)

size_type erase (const key_type &__x)

void erase (iterator __position)

allocator_type get_allocator () const

template<class _InputIterator > void insert (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)

iterator insert (iterator __position, const value_type &__x)

std::pair< iterator, bool > insert (const value_type &__x)

key_compare key_comp () const

size_type max_size () const

set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > & operator= (const set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &__x)

reverse_iterator rbegin () const

reverse_iterator rend () const

set (const set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &__x)

template<class _InputIterator > set (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Compare &__comp, const allocator_type &__a=allocator_type())

template<class _InputIterator > set (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)

set (const _Compare &__comp, const allocator_type &__a=allocator_type())

set ()

size_type size () const

void swap (set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &__x)

value_compare value_comp () const

std::pair< const_iterator, const_iterator > equal_range (const key_type &__x) const

std::pair< iterator, iterator > equal_range (const key_type &__x)

const_iterator find (const key_type &__x) const

iterator find (const key_type &__x)

const_iterator lower_bound (const key_type &__x) const

iterator lower_bound (const key_type &__x)

const_iterator upper_bound (const key_type &__x) const

iterator upper_bound (const key_type &__x)

Friends

template<class _K1 , class _C1 , class _A1 > bool operator< (const set< _K1, _C1, _A1 > &, const set< _K1, _C1, _A1 > &)

template<class _K1 , class _C1 , class _A1 > bool operator== (const set< _K1, _C1, _A1 > &, const set< _K1, _C1, _A1 > &)

Detailed Description

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> class std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >

Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and an associative container (using unique keys).

Sets support bidirectional iterators.

Parameters:

Key Type of key objects.
Compare Comparison function object type, defaults to less<Key>.
Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<Key>.

Definition at line 93 of file stl_set.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Alloc std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::allocator_type

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 110 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Rep_type::const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::const_iterator

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 131 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Key_alloc_type::const_pointer std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::const_pointer

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 124 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Key_alloc_type::const_reference std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::const_reference

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 126 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::const_reverse_iterator

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 133 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Rep_type::difference_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::difference_type

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 135 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Rep_type::const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::iterator

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 130 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Compare std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::key_compare

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 108 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Key std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::key_type

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 106 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Key_alloc_type::pointer std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::pointer

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 123 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Key_alloc_type::reference std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::reference

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 125 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::reverse_iterator

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 132 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Rep_type::size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::size_type

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 134 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Compare std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::value_compare

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 109 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> typedef _Key std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::value_type

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 107 of file stl_set.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set () [inline]

Default constructor creates no elements.

Definition at line 140 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set (const _Compare & __comp, const allocator_type & __a = allocator_type()) [inline, explicit]

Default constructor creates no elements.

Parameters:

comp Comparator to use.
a Allocator to use.

Definition at line 150 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> template<class _InputIterator > std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) [inline]

Builds a set from a range.

Parameters:

first An input iterator.
last An input iterator.

Create a set consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).

Definition at line 164 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> template<class _InputIterator > std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Compare & __comp, const allocator_type & __a = allocator_type()) [inline]

Builds a set from a range.

Parameters:

first An input iterator.
last An input iterator.
comp A comparison functor.
a An allocator object.

Create a set consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).

Definition at line 180 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set (const set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > & __x) [inline]

Set copy constructor.

Parameters:

x A set of identical element and allocator types.

The newly-created set uses a copy of the allocation object used by x.

Definition at line 193 of file stl_set.h.

Member Function Documentation

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::begin () const [inline]

Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first element in the set. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 230 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::clear () [inline]

Erases all elements in a set. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.

Definition at line 397 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::count (const key_type & __x) const [inline]

Finds the number of elements.

Parameters:

x Element to located.

Returns:

Number of elements with specified key.

This function only makes sense for multisets; for set the result will either be 0 (not present) or 1 (present).

Definition at line 411 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> bool std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::empty () const [inline]

Returns true if the set is empty.

Definition at line 261 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::end () const [inline]

Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last element in the set. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 238 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::equal_range (const key_type & __x) const [inline]

Finds a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:

x Key to be located.

Returns:

Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

This function is equivalent to

     std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                    c.upper_bound(val))
 
 

 (but is faster than making the calls separately).

This function probably only makes sense for multisets.

Definition at line 495 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::pair<iterator, iterator> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::equal_range (const key_type & __x) [inline]

Finds a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:

x Key to be located.

Returns:

Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

This function is equivalent to

     std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                    c.upper_bound(val))
 
 

 (but is faster than making the calls separately).

This function probably only makes sense for multisets.

Definition at line 491 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase (iterator __first, iterator __last) [inline]

Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a set.

Parameters:

first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be erased.
last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.

This function erases a sequence of elements from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.

Definition at line 387 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase (const key_type & __x) [inline]

Erases elements according to the provided key.

Parameters:

x Key of element to be erased.

Returns:

The number of elements erased.

This function erases all the elements located by the given key from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.

Definition at line 372 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase (iterator __position) [inline]

Erases an element from a set.

Parameters:

position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.

This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.

Definition at line 357 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::find (const key_type & __x) const [inline]

Tries to locate an element in a set.

Parameters:

x Element to be located.

Returns:

Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

Definition at line 433 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::find (const key_type & __x) [inline]

Tries to locate an element in a set.

Parameters:

x Element to be located.

Returns:

Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

Definition at line 429 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> allocator_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::get_allocator () const [inline]

Returns the allocator object with which the set was constructed.

Definition at line 222 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> template<class _InputIterator > void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) [inline]

A template function that attemps to insert a range of elements.

Parameters:

first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be inserted.
last Iterator pointing to the end of the range.

Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.

Definition at line 344 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert (iterator __position, const value_type & __x) [inline]

Attempts to insert an element into the set.

Parameters:

position An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the element should be inserted.
x Element to be inserted.

Returns:

An iterator that points to the element with key of x (may or may not be the element passed in).

This function is not concerned about whether the insertion took place, and thus does not return a boolean like the single-argument insert() does. Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would cause no gains in efficiency.

See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/23_containers/howto.html#4 for more on 'hinting'.

Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).

Definition at line 331 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> std::pair<iterator,bool> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert (const value_type & __x) [inline]

Attempts to insert an element into the set.

Parameters:

x Element to be inserted.

Returns:

A pair, of which the first element is an iterator that points to the possibly inserted element, and the second is a bool that is true if the element was actually inserted.

This function attempts to insert an element into the set. A set relies on unique keys and thus an element is only inserted if it is not already present in the set.

Insertion requires logarithmic time.

Definition at line 304 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> key_compare std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::key_comp () const [inline]

Returns the comparison object with which the set was constructed.

Definition at line 214 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::lower_bound (const key_type & __x) const [inline]

Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:

x Key to be located.

Returns:

Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.

Definition at line 454 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::lower_bound (const key_type & __x) [inline]

Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:

x Key to be located.

Returns:

Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.

Definition at line 450 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::max_size () const [inline]

Returns the maximum size of the set.

Definition at line 271 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= (const set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > & __x) [inline]

Set assignment operator.

Parameters:

x A set of identical element and allocator types.

All the elements of x are copied, but unlike the copy constructor, the allocator object is not copied.

Definition at line 204 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::rbegin () const [inline]

Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last element in the set. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 247 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::rend () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last pair in the map. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 256 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::size () const [inline]

Returns the size of the set.

Definition at line 266 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::swap (set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > & __x) [inline]

Swaps data with another set.

Parameters:

x A set of the same element and allocator types.

This exchanges the elements between two sets in constant time. (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of the Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should be quite fast.) Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that std::swap(s1,s2) will feed to this function.

Definition at line 286 of file stl_set.h.

Referenced by std::swap().

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::upper_bound (const key_type & __x) const [inline]

Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:

x Key to be located.

Returns:

Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

Definition at line 470 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::upper_bound (const key_type & __x) [inline]

Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:

x Key to be located.

Returns:

Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

Definition at line 466 of file stl_set.h.

template<class _Key, class _Compare = std::less<_Key>, class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>> value_compare std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::value_comp () const [inline]

Returns the comparison object with which the set was constructed.

Definition at line 218 of file stl_set.h.

Author

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