Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

deb-control

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deb-control - ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÁ control ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ Debian GNU/Linux

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control

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ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ Debian ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÆÁÊÌ `control', ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÉÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÏÌÅÊ. ëÁÖÄÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÔÅÇÁ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ Package ÉÌÉ Version (ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ), ÚÁÔÅÍ Ä×ÏÅÔÏÞÉÅ É ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÏÌÑ. ðÏÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÇÁÍÉ, ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÔÅËÓÔ ÐÏÌÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÔÒÏË. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÀÔ ÜÔÉ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÏÌÑ (ËÒÏÍÅ ÐÏÌÑ Description, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÉÖÅ).

ïâñúáôåìøîùå ðïìñ

Package: <ÉÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ>

úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÑ ÚÁÄÁ£Ô ÉÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÉÍÅÎ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÍÎÏÇÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.

Version: <×ÅÒÓÉÑ>

ïÂÙÞÎÏ × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÌÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ × ÔÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ Á×ÔÏÒ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ. ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÒÅ×ÉÚÉÉ Debian (ÄÌÑ ÎÅÒÏÄÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×). åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ É ×ÅÒÓÉÑ É ÎÏÍÅÒ ÒÅ×ÉÚÉÉ, ÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÄÅÆÉÓÏÍ:~`-'. éÚ-ÚÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ × ÓÅÂÅ ÄÅÆÉÓ.

Maintainer: <ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ É email>

ôÅÌÏ ÐÏÌÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ `Joe Bloggs <jbloggs@foo.com>' É ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÉÍÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÌ ÐÁËÅÔ, Á ÎÅ ÉÍÑ Á×ÔÏÒÁ ÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÈÏÄÉÔ × ÐÁËÅÔ.

Description: <ËÏÒÏÔËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ>

<ÄÌÉÎÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ>
æÏÒÍÁÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ - ÜÔÏ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ É £ÍËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ × ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ (ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÑ "Description"). ðÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË ÄÌÉÎÎÏÅ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ. ÷ ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÉÎÎÏÇÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ, Á ÐÕÓÔÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÄÌÉÎÎÏÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÏÄÎÕ ÔÏÞËÕ '.', ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÚÁ ÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏÍ.

îåïâñúáôåìøîùå ðïìñ

Section: <ÓÅËÃÉÑ>

üÔÏ ÏÂÏÂÝ£ÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ, ÚÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ. ðÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ ÓÅËÃÉÊ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÌÕÖÉÔØ `utils', `net', `mail', `text', `x11' É Ô.~Ä.

Priority: <ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ>

õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÁÖÎÏÓÔØ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ðÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÉÍÉ: `required', `standard', `optional', `extra' É Ô.~Ä.

÷ Debian, ÐÏÌÑ Section É Priority ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ ÓÐÉÓËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎ × Policy Manual. ïÎÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÒÅÛÉÔØ, ËÁË ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÙ × ÁÒÈÉ×Å. óÐÉÓÏË ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÚÎÁÔØ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ debian-policy.

Essential: <yes|no>

äÁÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÔ×ÅÔ - `yes' (ÄÁ). üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. Dpkg É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÀÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÈ ËÁË Essential (ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ÂÅÚ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÆÌÁÇÏ×).

Architecture: <arch|all>

áÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ, ÄÌÑ ËÁËÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ ÂÙÌ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÐÁËÅÔ. áÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ÂÙ×ÁÀÔ ÔÁËÉÅ: `i386', `m68k', `sparc', `alpha', `powerpc' É Ô.~Ä. úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ all ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ: ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÎ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ ÎÁ Perl ÉÌÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ.

Source: <ÉÍÑ ÁÒÈÉ×Ï× Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÁÍÉ>

éÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÁÍÉ, ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ.

Depends: <ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×>

óÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ (ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÆÌÁÇÏ×) ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ × Depends, ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ. ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ postinst ÜÔÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ postinst ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, Á ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ prerm ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ prerm ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ.

Pre-Depends: <ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×>

óÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÁËÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ preinst.

Recommends: <ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×>

óÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÄÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ ÂÅÚ ÔÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ × ÐÏÌÅ Recommends.

Suggests: <ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×>

óÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÀÔ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÎÏ ÂÅÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÏÂÏÊÔÉÓØ.

óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ ÐÏÌÅÊ Depends , Pre-Depends , Recommends É Suggests ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÔÁËÁÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ - ÜÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÒÁÚÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÞÅÒÔÙ `|'. çÒÕÐÐÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÑÔÙÍÉ. úÁÐÑÔÙÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ËÁË `é', Á ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÙÅ Þ£ÒÔÏÞËÉ - ËÁË `éìé'. ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÐÒÉÞ£Í × ËÒÕÇÌÙÈ ÓËÏÂËÁÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ.

îÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØÓÑ Ó `>>' É × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÌÀÂÕÀ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎ ÉÌÉ ÏÐÕÝÅÎ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÒÅ×ÉÚÉÉ Debian (ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÅÆÉÓÏÍ). ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ: ">>" ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ "ÂÏÌØÛÅ", "<<" - "ÍÅÎØÛÅ", ">=" - "ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÉÌÉ ÒÁ×ÎÏ", "<=" - "ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÉÌÉ ÒÁ×ÎÏ", Á "=" - "ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁË ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ".

Conflicts: <ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×>

óÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÕÀÔ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ; ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ × ÎÉÈ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÔÅÍÉ ÖÅ ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÒÁÚÕ Ä×Á ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ × ÓÔÒÏËÅ Conflicts ÉÍÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ.

Replaces: <ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×>

óÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ. üÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ÄÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÁËÅÔÕ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ É ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó ÐÏÌÅÍ Conflicts, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÁËÉÅ ÖÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÊ.

Provides: <ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×>

üÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, sendmail É exim ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ËÁË ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÎÉ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÏÂÝÉÊ ÐÁËÅÔ (`mail-transport-agent') ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔ ÎÅÇÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ sendmail ÉÌÉ exim × ÔÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÏÔ `mail-transport-agent'. üÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ × ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÏÔ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÓÐÉÓÏË ÞÅÒÅÚ `|' ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍÉ.

óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ Conflicts , Replaces É Provides ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÚÁÐÑÔÕÀ (É ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ). ÷ ÐÏÌÅ Conflicts ÚÁÐÑÔÁÑ ÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË `éìé'. ÷ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÈ ÐÏÌÅÊ Conflicts É Replaces ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÙÛÅÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ).

ðòéíåò

Package: grep

Essential: yes

Priority: required

Section: base

Maintainer: Wichert Akkerman <wakkerma@debian.org>

Architecture: sparc

Version: 2.4-1

Pre-Depends: libc6 (>= 2.0.105)

Provides: rgrep

Conflicts: rgrep

Description: GNU grep, egrep and fgrep.



 The GNU family of grep utilities may be the "fastest grep in the

 west".  GNU grep is based on a fast lazy-state deterministic matcher

 (about twice as fast as stock Unix egrep) hybridized with a

 Boyer-Moore-Gosper search for a fixed string that eliminates

 impossible text from being considered by the full regexp matcher

 without necessarily having to look at every character. The result is

 typically many times faster than Unix grep or egrep. (Regular

 expressions containing backreferencing will run more slowly,

 however.)

óíïôòé ôáëöå

deb(5), dpkg(8), dpkg-deb(1).

ðåòå÷ïä

ðÅÒÅ×£Ì Ó ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÷ÉËÔÏÒ ÷ÉÓÌÏÂÏËÏ× <victor_v@permonline.ru> ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ É ËÏÒÒÅËÔÕÒÁ: Alexey Mahotkin <alexm@hsys.msk.ru>.