r.statistics.1grass

Langue: en

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Version: 314666 (ubuntu - 07/07/09)

Section: 1 (Commandes utilisateur)

Sommaire

NAME

r.statistics

DESCRIPTION

r.statistics is a tool, where different class, resp. object oriented statistical analysis methods are possible.
The methods are the following (english - german):
distribution - Verteilung in Prozent
average - Durchschnitt
mode - Modalwert
median - Median
average deviation - Durchschnittliche Abweichung
standard deviation - Standardabweichung
variance - Varianz
skewness - Schiefe der Verteilung
kurtosis - Relative Abflachung (-) oder Zuspitzung (+)
minimum - Minimum
maximum - Maximum
sum - Summe
The calculations will be performed for areas with data of the covering-layers which belong in the base-layer o the same category.

Setting the -c flag the category lables of the covering raster layer will be used. This is nice to avoid the GRASS limitation to interger in raster maps because using category values floating point numbers can be stored.

The output-layer is a reclassified version of the base-layer with identical category values. The results of the calculations are stored in the category labels of the output-layer.

The described output is valid for all calculations with exception of distribution. Here the output is given to stdout. A file name eventually specified will be ignored. The result will be a table with three columns. In the 1. column are the category values of the base-layer (a), in the 2. column the associated value of the cover-Layers (b) and in the 3. column the percentage of b from a. Example:
1 124 23
1 201 47
1 273 30
2 101 5
2 152 16
2 167 60
2 187 19

     .

     .

     .
To transfer the values stored as category labels into cell values, r.mapcalc can be used ('@' operator).

EXAMPLE

Calculation of average elevation of each field in the Spearfish region:
r.statistics base=fields cover=elevation.dem out=elevstats method=average
r.cats elevstats
r.mapcalc "fieldelev=@elevstats"
r.univar fieldelev

REMARK

The source code of average, mode and median was taken from some GRASS raster modules.

BUGS

unkown

SEE ALSO

r.mode, r.median, r.average, r.mapcalc, r.neighbors

AUTHOR

Martin Schroeder, Geographisches Institut Heidelberg, Germany

Last changed: $Date: 2006/08/08 13:09:15 $

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