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Moose::Role.3pm

NAME

Moose::Role - The Moose Role

SYNOPSIS

   package Eq;
   use Moose::Role; # automatically turns on strict and warnings
 
   requires 'equal';
 
   sub no_equal {
       my ($self, $other) = @_;
       !$self->equal($other);
   }
 
   # ... then in your classes
 
   package Currency;
   use Moose; # automatically turns on strict and warnings
 
   with 'Eq';
 
   sub equal {
       my ($self, $other) = @_;
       $self->as_float == $other->as_float;
   }
 
 

DESCRIPTION

The concept of roles is documented in Moose::Manual::Role. This document serves as API documentation.

EXPORTED FUNCTIONS

Moose::Role currently supports all of the functions that Moose exports, but differs slightly in how some items are handled (see CAVEATS below for details).

Moose::Role also offers two role-specific keyword exports:

requires (@method_names)

Roles can require that certain methods are implemented by any class which "does" the role.

excludes (@role_names)

Roles can "exclude" other roles, in effect saying "I can never be combined with these @role_names". This is a feature which should not be used lightly.

unimport

Moose::Role offers a way to remove the keywords it exports, through the "unimport" method. You simply have to say "no Moose::Role" at the bottom of your code for this to work.

Moose::Role->init_meta(for_class => $role, metaclass => $metaclass)

The "init_meta" method sets up the metaclass object for the role specified by "for_class". It also injects a a "meta" accessor into the role so you can get at this object.

The default metaclass is Moose::Meta::Role. You can specify an alternate metaclass with the "metaclass" parameter.

METACLASS

When you use Moose::Role, you can specify which metaclass to use:

     use Moose::Role -metaclass => 'My::Meta::Role';
 
 

You can also specify traits which will be applied to your role metaclass:

     use Moose::Role -traits => 'My::Trait';
 
 

This is very similar to the attribute traits feature. When you do this, your class's "meta" object will have the specified traits applied to it. See ``TRAIT NAME RESOLUTION'' in Moose for more details.

CAVEATS

Role support has only a few caveats:

•

Roles cannot use the "extends" keyword; it will throw an exception for now. The same is true of the "augment" and "inner" keywords (not sure those really make sense for roles). All other Moose keywords will be deferred so that they can be applied to the consuming class.

•

Role composition does its best to not be order-sensitive when it comes to conflict resolution and requirements detection. However, it is order-sensitive when it comes to method modifiers. All before/around/after modifiers are included whenever a role is composed into a class, and then applied in the order in which the roles are used. This also means that there is no conflict for before/around/after modifiers.

In most cases, this will be a non-issue; however, it is something to keep in mind when using method modifiers in a role. You should never assume any ordering.

BUGS

All complex software has bugs lurking in it, and this module is no exception. If you find a bug please either email me, or add the bug to cpan-RT.

AUTHOR

Stevan Little <stevan@iinteractive.com>

Christian Hansen <chansen@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2006-2009 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.

<http://www.iinteractive.com>

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.