Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

snmpd.conf

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proc NAME MAX MIN

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disk PATH

disk PATH [ MINSPACE | MINPERCENT% ]

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load MAX1 MAX5 MAX15

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rwcommunity COMMUNITY [SOURCE] [OID]

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rouser USER [noauth|auth|priv] [OID]

rwuser USER [noauth|auth|priv] [OID]

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com2sec NAME SOURCE COMMUNITY

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group NAME MODEL SECURITY

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access NAME CONTEXT MODEL LEVEL PREFX READ WRITE NOTIFY

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# sec.name source community com2sec local localhost private com2sec mynet 10.10.10.0/24 public com2sec public default public # sec.model sec.name group mygroup v1 mynet group mygroup v2c mynet group mygroup usm mynet group local v1 local group local v2c local group local usm local group public v1 public group public v2c public group public usm public # incl/excl subtree mask view all included .1 80 view system included system fe view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc # context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notify access mygroup "" any noauth exact mib2 none none access public "" any noauth exact system none none access local "" any noauth exact all all all

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SNMPv3 ÀßÄê

engineID STRING

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syscontact STRING

sysname STRING

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EXEC -n MIBOID

¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Ï SNMP get ¤È getnext ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£ EXEC ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÅϤµ¤ì¤¿°ú¤­¿ô¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢ ¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤËÊÖ¤¹¤È²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

ɸ½à½ÐÎϤΠ1 ¹ÔÌܤÏÊÖ¤êÃͤΠmib OID ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ 2 ¹ÔÌܤÏÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ëÃͤΠTYPE ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ TYPE ¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥Èʸ»úÎó string, integer, unsigned, objectid, timeticks, ipaddress, counter, gauge ¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ɸ½à½ÐÎϤΠ3 ¹ÔÌܤÏÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿ TYPE ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë VALUE ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Î㤨¤Ð .1.3.6.1.4.100 ¤Ø¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬À°¿ôÃÍ "42" ¤òÊÖ¤¹¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î 3 ¹Ô¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤:

  .1.3.6.1.4.100

  integer

  42

end-of-mib ¾ò·ï¤äÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ç¡¢ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬±þÅú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òɽ¤¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ñ½ã¤Ë exit ¤·¤Æɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˲¿¤âÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¡£ SNMP NO-SUCH-NAME ¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë snmp ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

EXEC -s MIBOID TYPE VALUE

SNMP set ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¾å¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¡£ EXEC ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ë TYPE ¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥Èʸ»úÎó integer, counter, gauge, timeticks, ipaddress, objid, string ¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¼¡¤Î°ú¤­¿ô¤ÇÅϤµ¤ì¤ë VALUE ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤òɽ¤¹¡£

ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˲¿¤âÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢set ¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È²¾Äꤹ¤ë¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò¼¨¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë not-writable ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï wrong-type ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ ŬÅö¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

Ãí°Õ:

¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç write (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê snmpset) ¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢ "private" ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤È ¾å¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿ "community" ¥È¡¼¥¯¥ó¤ÇÊ̤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤¿ ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£ #2 ¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤É¤Î¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï¡¢ ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë snmplib/snmp_impl.h ¤Î RWRITE ÄêµÁ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

(snmpd.conf ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë) Îã:

pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.255 /path/to/local/passtest

pass_persist MIBOID EXEC

MIBOID ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò EXEC ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÅϤ¹¡£ pass ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢EXEC ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï ºÇ½é¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ËÊÖÅú¤·¤¿¸å¤â²ÔƯ¤·Â³¤±¤ë¡£

½é´ü²½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢EXEC ¤ËÂФ·¤Æɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éʸ»úÎó "PING\n" ¤¬ÅϤµ¤ì¡¢ ɸ½à½ÐÎÏ¤Ë "PONG\n" ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤ÆÊÖÅú¤¹¤ë¡£

get ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï getnext ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ EXEC ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É (get ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï getnext) ¤È mib OID ¤È¤¤¤¦ 2 ¹Ô¤òÅϤ¹¡£ EXEC ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢mib OID¡¦ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë VALUE ¤Î TYPE¡¦ ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿ TYPE ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë VALUE ¤È¤¤¤¦ 3 ¹Ô¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£

Î㤨¤Ð¡¢.1.3.6.1.4.100 ¤ÎÃͤò¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ ɸ½àÆþÎϤ˰ʲ¼¤Î 2 ¹Ô¤òÅϤ¹¡£

  get

  .1.3.6.1.4.100  

ÃÍ¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 42 ¤òÊÖ¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤ò¹Ô¤¦:

  .1.3.6.1.4.100

  integer

  42

end-of-mib ¾ò·ï¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ç¡¢ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë±þÅú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òɽ¤¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ɸ½à½ÐÎÏ¤Ë "NONE\n" ¤ò½ñ¤­½Ð¤¹¡£

(snmpd.conf ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë) Îã:

pass_persist .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.255 /path/to/local/pass_persisttest

Îã

¾åµ­¤Î¾ðÊ󤬼ºݤÎÎã¤Ç¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ ¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë EXAMPLE.CONF ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£

snmpd.conf ¤È snmpd.local.conf ¤ÎºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß

ucd-snmp ¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ °Ê²¼¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤:

1.

snmpset ¤Ç UCD-SNMP-MIB::versionUpdateConfig.0 (.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.100.11.0) ¤òÀ°¿ô (1) ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£

2.

snmpd ¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë "kill -HUP" ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¡£

¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë

/usr/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ

snmpconf(1), snmp.conf(5), snmp_config(5), snmpd(1), EXAMPLE.conf, read_config(3).

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