koi8-r

Sommaire

NAME

koi8-r - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal

DESCRIPTION

KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for many Unix-like operation systems. KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive services at least all over the ex-SU territory.

KOI8-R is defined by RFC 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set).

NOTES

KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian, Byelorussian, etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts) instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters area.

A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the ISO-8859-5 character set.

KOI8-R Characters

The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are printable and unlisted in the ascii(7) manual page.
Oct Dec Hex Char Description
200 128 80 € FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
201 129 81  FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
202 130 82 ‚ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
203 131 83 ƒ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
204 132 84 „ FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
205 133 85 … FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
206 134 86 † FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
207 135 87 ‡ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
210 136 88 ˆ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
211 137 89 ‰ FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
212 138 8A Š FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
213 139 8B ‹ UPPER HALF BLOCK
214 140 8C ΠLOWER HALF BLOCK
215 141 8D  FULL BLOCK
216 142 8E Ž LEFT HALF BLOCK
217 143 8F  RIGHT HALF BLOCK
220 144 90  LIGHT SHADE
221 145 91 ‘ MEDIUM SHADE
222 146 92 ’ DARK SHADE
223 147 93 “ TOP HALF INTEGRAL
224 148 94 ” BLACK SMALL SQUARE
225 149 95 • BULLET OPERATOR
226 150 96 – SQUARE ROOT
227 151 97 — ALMOST EQUAL TO
230 152 98 ˜ LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
231 153 99 ™ GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
232 154 9A š NON-BREAKING SPACE
233 155 9B › BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
234 156 9C œ DEGREE SIGN
235 157 9D  SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
236 158 9E ž MIDDLE DOT
237 159 9F Ÿ DIVISION SIGN
240 160 A0   FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
241 161 A1 ¡ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
242 162 A2 ¢ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
243 163 A3 £ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
244 164 A4 € FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
245 165 A5 ¥ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
246 166 A6 Š FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
247 167 A7 § FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
250 168 A8 š FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
251 169 A9 © FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
252 170 AA ª FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
253 171 AB « FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
254 172 AC ¬ FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
255 173 AD ­ FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
256 174 AE ® FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
257 175 AF ¯ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
260 176 B0 ° FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
261 177 B1 ± FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
262 178 B2 ² FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
263 179 B3 ³ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
264 180 B4 Ž FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
265 181 B5 µ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
266 182 B6 FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
267 183 B7 · FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
270 184 B8 ž FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
271 185 B9 ¹ FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
272 186 BA º FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
273 187 BB » FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
274 188 BC ΠFORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
275 189 BD œ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
276 190 BE Ÿ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
277 191 BF ¿ COPYRIGHT SIGN
300 192 C0 À CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
301 193 C1 Á CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
302 194 C2 Â CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
303 195 C3 Ã CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
304 196 C4 Ä CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
305 197 C5 Å CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
306 198 C6 Æ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
307 199 C7 Ç CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
310 200 C8 È CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
311 201 C9 É CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
312 202 CA Ê CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
313 203 CB Ë CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
314 204 CC Ì CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
315 205 CD Í CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
316 206 CE Î CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
317 207 CF Ï CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
320 208 D0 Ð CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
321 209 D1 Ñ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
322 210 D2 Ò CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
323 211 D3 Ó CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
324 212 D4 Ô CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
325 213 D5 Õ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
326 214 D6 Ö CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
327 215 D7 × CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
330 216 D8 Ø CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
331 217 D9 Ù CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
332 218 DA Ú CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
333 219 DB Û CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
334 220 DC Ü CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
335 221 DD Ý CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
336 222 DE Þ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
337 223 DF ß CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
340 224 E0 à CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
341 225 E1 á CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
342 226 E2 â CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
343 227 E3 ã CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
344 228 E4 ä CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
345 229 E5 å CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
346 230 E6 æ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
347 231 E7 ç CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
350 232 E8 è CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
351 233 E9 é CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
352 234 EA ê CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
353 235 EB ë CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
354 236 EC ì CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
355 237 ED í CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
356 238 EE î CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
357 239 EF ï CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
360 240 F0 ð CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
361 241 F1 ñ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
362 242 F2 ò CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
363 243 F3 ó CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
364 244 F4 ô CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
365 245 F5 õ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
366 246 F6 ö CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
367 247 F7 ÷ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
370 248 F8 ø CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
371 249 F9 ù CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
372 250 FA ú CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
373 251 FB û CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
374 252 FC ü CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
375 253 FD ý CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
376 254 FE þ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
377 255 FF ÿ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN

SEE ALSO

ascii(7), iso-8859-7(7), koi8-u(7), RFC 1489, http://koi8.pp.ru/

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 3.24 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.