Linux Certif

Toute la documentation sur la certification Linux LPI

set-language-env

ÌŸÁ°

set-language-env - ŽðËÜŪ€ÊŒ«Á³žÀžìŽÄ¶­€ò¹œÃÛ€¹€ë

ϖΡ

set-language-env [-l language] [-hvsrNcCRE]

ÀâÌÀ

set-language-env €Ï¡¢œé¿ŽŒÔ¥æ¡Œ¥¶¡Œ€Î€¿€á€Ë¡¢¥É¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Ëœñ€­¹þ€ß€ò¹Ô€Š€³€È€Ë€è€Ã€Æ ŽðËÜŪ€ÊžÀžìŽÄ¶­€ò¹œÃÛ€¹€ë¡£¥É¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Ëœñ€­¹þ€ß€ò¹Ô€Š€Î€Ç¡¢ set-language-env €òŒÂ¹Ô€·€¿¥æ¡Œ¥¶¡Œ€ÎžÄ¿ÍŪ€ÊŽÄ¶­€Î€ß€¬ÀßÄꀵ€ì€ë¡£¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁŽÂ΀ΠÀßÄê€Ï€Þ€Ã€¿€¯Êѹ¹€µ€ì€Ê€€¡£(€¿€À€·¡¢root ¥æ¡Œ¥¶¡Œ€Ï¡¢/etc/skel €ËÂЀ·€Æœñ€­¹þ€à€³€È€¬€Ç€­€ë)¡£

€³€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥ž¥ç¥ó€Ï¡¢žÀžì€È€·€ÆÆüËÜžì¡¢ŽÚ¹ñžì¡¢¥¿¥€žì¡¢¥É¥€¥Äžì¡¢ ¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹žì¡¢¥¹¥Ú¥€¥óžì¡¢¥í¥·¥¢žì¡¢¥Ù¥é¥ë¡Œ¥·žì¡¢¥Ö¥ë¥¬¥ê¥¢žì¡¢ ¥Þ¥±¥É¥Ë¥¢žì¡¢¥»¥ë¥Ó¥¢žì¡¢¥Š¥¯¥é¥€¥Êžì¡¢¥Ý¡Œ¥é¥ó¥Éžì¡¢¥Ç¥ó¥Þ¡Œ¥¯žì¡¢ ¥ê¥È¥¢¥Ë¥¢žì¡¢¥È¥ë¥³žì€ò¥µ¥Ý¡Œ¥È€·€Æ€€€ë¡£

set-language-env €Ï¡¢ºÇžå€Ë¡¢¥€¥ó¥¹¥È¡Œ¥ë€¹€Ù€­ Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡Œ¥ž€Î°ìÍ÷€òÉœŒš€¹€ë¡£ ÀßÄꀷ€¿ÆâÍÆ€òÀž€«€¹€¿€á¡¢ÉœŒš€µ€ì€¿ Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡Œ¥ž€òŒêÆ°€Ç ¥€¥ó¥¹¥È¡Œ¥ë€¹€ëɬÍ×€¬€¢€ë¡£Œ«Ê¬€Ç¥€¥ó¥¹¥È¡Œ¥ë€¹€ë€«¡¢ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àŽÉÍýŒÔ€ËÍê€ó€Ç¥€¥ó¥¹¥È¡Œ¥ë€·€Æ€â€é€Š€³€È¡£

¥É¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Ëœñ€­¹þ€ó€ÀÆâÍƀϡ¢ set-language-env €¬ÆÈŒ«€Ë²Ã€š€¿¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô€Ë€è€Ã€Æ°Ï€Þ€ì€Æ€€€ë¡£€³€Î¹Ô€Ï set-language-env €¬»È€Š€Î€Ç¡¢Êѹ¹€ò²Ã€š€Æ€Ï€Ê€é€Ê€€¡£€·€«€·¡¢€œ€ÎÁ°žå€ä¡¢ set-language-env €Ë€è€Ã€Æ²Ã€š€é€ì€¿¡ÖÃæ¿È¡×€ò²þÊÑ/ÄɲÃ/ºïœü€¹€ë€Î€Ï€«€Þ€ï€Ê€€¡£ €³€Î€È€­¡¢¡ÖÃæ¿È¡×€ò²þÊÑ€·€¿Ÿì¹ç€Ë€Ï¡¢ set-language-env €òºÆ€ÓŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë€È€œ€Î²þÊÑ€·€¿ÆâÍƀϟÀµ€ì€Æ€·€Þ€Š¡£€·€«€·¡¢¡ÖÁ°žå¡× €ò²þÊÑ€·€¿Ÿì¹ç€Ë€Ï¡¢ set-language-env €òºÆ€ÓŒÂ¹Ô€·€Æ€âŸÃ€µ€ì€Ê€€€·¡¢¡ÖÁ°¡×€Ëœñ€€€¿€â€Î€Ï €œ€Î€Þ€Þ¡ÖÁ°¡×€Ë¡¢¡Öžå¡×€Ëœñ€€€¿€â€Î€Ï€œ€Î€Þ€Þ¡Öžå¡×€Ë»Ä€µ€ì€ë¡£ €·€¿€¬€Ã€Æ¡¢ set-language-env €¬¹Ô€Ã€¿ÀßÄê€òŸåœñ€­€·€¿€€Ÿì¹ç€Ç¡¢€«€Ä¡¢ set-language-env €ò¥Ð¡Œ¥ž¥ç¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×€·€Æ set-language-env €òŒÂ¹Ô€·€¿ºÝ€Ë€â€œ€ÎŸåœñ€­€¬Ìµžú€Ë€µ€ì€¿€¯€Ê€€€Ê€é¡¢€œ€ì€Ï¡Öžå¡× €Ëœñ€¯€Ù€­€À¡¢€È€€€Š€³€È€Ë€Ê€ë (€¿€À€·¡¢€³€ì€Ï¡¢€œ€ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€¬ €É€Î€è€Š€ÊÊýË¡€ÇÆÉ€Þ€ì€ë€«€Ë°Íž€¹€ë¡£€¿€È€š€Ð .bashrc €Ê€é€³€ÎÄÌ€ê€Ë €Ê€ë)¡£

¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó

-l language

ÀßÄꀷ€¿€€žÀžì€ò»ØÄꀹ€ë¡£žœºß¥µ¥Ý¡Œ¥È€µ€ì€Æ€€€ëžÀžì€Ï¡¢
be ¥Ù¥é¥ë¡Œ¥·žì
bg ¥Ö¥ë¥¬¥ê¥¢žì
ca ¥«¥¿¥ë¡Œ¥Ë¥ãžì
da ¥Ç¥ó¥Þ¡Œ¥¯žì
de ¥É¥€¥Äžì
es ¥¹¥Ú¥€¥óžì
fr ¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹žì
ja ÆüËÜžì
ko ŽÚ¹ñžì
lt ¥ê¥È¥¢¥Ë¥¢žì
mk ¥Þ¥±¥É¥Ë¥¢žì
pl ¥Ý¡Œ¥é¥ó¥Éžì
ru ¥í¥·¥¢žì
sr ¥»¥ë¥Ó¥¢žì
th ¥¿¥€žì
tr ¥È¥ë¥³žì
uk ¥Š¥¯¥é¥€¥Êžì
€Ç€¢€ë¡£

-h

¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡Œ¥ž€òÉœŒš€¹€ë¡£

-v

ŒÂ¹Ô»þ€ËŸÜ€·€€ŸðÊó€òÉœŒš€¹€ë¡£€ª€â€Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°Íрǀ¢€ë¡£

-s

¥µ¥Ý¡Œ¥È€µ€ì€Æ€€€ëžÀžì€Î°ìÍ÷€òÉœŒš€¹€ë¡£

-r

set-language-env €Ë€è€Ã€Æ¥É¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€Ëœñ€­€³€Þ€ì€¿ÁŽ€Æ€ÎÀßÄê€òºïœü€¹€ë¡£

-N

ỀΠset-language-env €òµ¯Æ°€·€Ê€€¡£ÆâÉô€Ç»ÈÍÑ€¹€ë€¿€á€Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó€Ç€¢€ê¡¢ °ìÈ̥桌¥¶¡Œ€¬»È€Š€¿€á€Î€â€Î€Ç€Ï€Ê€€¡£

-c

set-language-env €ÎŒÂ¹Ô»þ€Ë¡¢žÀžìžÇÍ­€Î (ASCII °Ê³°€Î) Êž»ú (ŽÁ»ú€ä ISO-8859-1 €Ê€É) €ò »È€ï€Ê€€¡£ÆâÉô€Ç»ÈÍÑ€¹€ë€¿€á€Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó€Ç€¢€ë€¬¡¢ žÀžìžÇÍ­€ÎÊž»ú€ò»È€š€ë€«€É€Š€«€ÎŒ«Æ°¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯€¬€Š€Þ€¯Æ¯€«€Ê€€€È€­€Ë €œ€ì€ò̵žú€Ë€¹€ë€¿€á€ËÍÑ€€€ë€³€È€â€Ç€­€ë¡£

-C

set-language-env €ÎŒÂ¹Ô»þ€Ë¡¢žÀžìžÇÍ­€Î (ASCII °Ê³°€Î) Êž»ú (ŽÁ»ú€ä ISO-8859-1 €Ê€É) €ò »È€Š¡£ÆâÉô€Ç»ÈÍÑ€¹€ë€¿€á€Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó€Ç€¢€ë€¬¡¢ žÀžìžÇÍ­€ÎÊž»ú€ò»È€š€ë€«€É€Š€«€ÎŒ«Æ°¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯€¬€Š€Þ€¯Æ¯€«€Ê€€€È€­€Ë €œ€ì€ò̵žú€Ë€¹€ë€¿€á€ËÍÑ€€€ë€³€È€â€Ç€­€ë¡£

-R

set-language-env €Ï¡¢root ¥æ¡Œ¥¶¡Œ€ÎÀßÄê€òÊѹ¹€¹€ë€³€È€ò¿äŸ©€·€Æ€€€Ê€€€¿€á¡¢ root ¥æ¡Œ¥¶¡Œ€¬ set-language-env €òŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë€È·Ù¹ð€òÉœŒš€·€ÆœªÎ»€¹€ë¡£€³€Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó€Ï¡¢ €œ€Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯€ò̵žú€Ë€·¡¢/root ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€Ø€ÎÀßÄê€ò²ÄÇœ€Ë€¹€ë€¿€á€Î €â€Î€Ç€¢€ë¡£

-E

¥æ¡Œ¥¶¡Œ€Î¥Û¡Œ¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€Ç€Ï€Ê€¯¡¢ /etc/skel ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê€ËÂЀ·€ÆÀßÄê€ò¹Ô€Š¡£ root ¥æ¡Œ¥¶¡Œ€Î€ß€¬»ØÄꀹ€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€­€ë¡£

ÆüËÜžì€Ë€Ä€€€Æ

€³€³€Ç€Ï¡¢žÀžì€ËÆüËÜžì€òÁª€ó€À€È€­€ÎÀßÄêÆâÍƀˀĀ€€ÆÀâÌÀ€¹€ë¡£

žœºß€Î¥Ð¡Œ¥ž¥ç¥ó€Ç€Ï¡¢.bashrc¡¢.bash_profile¡¢.cshrc¡¢.emacs ¡¢.inputrc¡¢.nexrc¡¢.xsession¡¢.Xresources¡¢.canna €ÎÀßÄê€ò¹Ô€Š¡£ €Þ€¿¡¢.nexrc-m17n¡¢.nexrc-m17n-canna €È€€€Š¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€âºî€ë€¬¡¢ €³€ì€Ï¡¢.bashrc €È .cshrc €ÎÃæ€Ç¹Ô€ï€ì€Æ€€€ë vi €ÎÀßÄê€Ë€è€Ã€Æ »È€ï€ì€ë€â€Î€Ç€¢€ë¡£

ÆüËÜžìÆþÎÏ

žœºß€Î€È€³€í¡¢ language-env €Ï¡¢XIM (X Input Method) µÚ€Ó emacs Íрˡ¢ CANNA¡¢WNN¡¢SKK €Ë€è€ëÆüËÜžìÆþÎÏ€ÎÀßÄê€ò€¹€ë€³€È€¬€Ç€­€ë¡£€Þ€º¡¢ set-language-env €ÏŒÂ¹Ô€µ€ì€ë€È CANNA¡¢WNN¡¢SKK €Îžºß€òž¡œÐ€¹€ë¡£¥í¡Œ¥«¥ë€Ë žºß€¹€ëŸì¹ç€ÏŒ«Æ°Åª€Ëž¡œÐ€¹€ë€¬¡¢ž¡œÐ€ËŒºÇÔ€·€¿Ÿì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥â¡Œ¥È€Ë žºß€¹€ë€«€É€Š€«€ò¿Ò€Í€Æ€¯€ë¡£Œ¡€Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È€Ç €É€ì€òÍÑ€€€ë€«€ò¿Ò€Í€Æ€¯€ë¡£

.xsession €Ë€«€ó€¹€ëÆõ­»ö¹à

¥·¥§¥ëÊÑ¿ô $WINDOW_MANAGER €òÀßÄꀹ€ë€È¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à€Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È€Î¥Š¥£¥ó¥É¥Š¥Þ¥Í¡Œ¥ž¥ã¡Œ€Ç€Ï€Ê€¯¡¢ $WINDOW_MANAGER €ò¥Ñ¥¹ÌŸ€È€¹€ë¥Š¥£¥ó¥É¥Š¥Þ¥Í¡Œ¥ž¥ã¡Œ€òµ¯Æ°€¹€ë¡£€³€ÎÀßÄê€Ï¡¢.xsession Ãæ€Î¡¢ set-language-env €¬œñ€­¹þ€ó€À°ÌÃÖ€è€ê€âÁ°€Ëœñ€±€Ð€è€€¡£€Þ€¿¡¢ $WINDOW_MANAGER €ò NONE €ËÀßÄꀹ€ë€È¡¢¥Š¥£¥ó¥É¥Š¥Þ¥Í¡Œ¥ž¥ã¡Œ€òµ¯Æ°€·€Ê€€¡£ €³€ÎŸì¹ç¡¢.xsession €Ï€¹€°€ËœªÎ»€·€Æ€·€Þ€Š¡¢€¹€Ê€ï€Á¡¢ ¥í¥°¥€¥ó€·€¿€È»×€Ã€¿€é€¹€°€Ë¥í¥°¥¢¥Š¥È€·€Æ€·€Þ€€ÁŽ€¯ »È€š€Ê€€€È€€€ŠŸõ¶·€ËŽÙ€ë€Î€Ç¡¢ set-language-env €¬œñ€­¹þ€ó€À°ÌÃÖ€è€ê€âžå€Ë¡¢¥¿¡Œ¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥š¥ß¥å¥ì¡Œ¥¿¡Œ€òµ¯Æ°€¹€ë€Ê€É¡¢ €Ê€Ë€«œñ€­¹þ€ß€ò¹Ô€ŠÉ¬Í×€¬€¢€ë¡£

¥·¥§¥ëÊÑ¿ô $PASS_THROUGH €Ë€Ê€ó€é€«€ÎÊž»ú€¬ÀßÄꀵ€ì€Æ€€€¿€é (€Ê€ó€Ç€â€è€€)¡¢ ¥Š¥£¥ó¥É¥Š¥Þ¥Í¡Œ¥ž¥ã¡Œ€Ï¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥Š¥ó¥É€Ç€Ï€Ê€¯¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥Š¥ó¥É€Ç µ¯Æ°€µ€ì€ë¡£€³€ì€Ï¡¢¥Š¥£¥ó¥É¥Š¥Þ¥Í¡Œ¥ž¥ã¡Œ°Ê³°€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€òµ¯Æ°€·¡¢ €œ€Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à€ÎœªÎ»€ò€â€Ã€Æ¥í¥°¥¢¥Š¥È€Î¥¿¥€¥ß¥ó¥°€È€·€¿€€Ÿì¹ç€Ë»È€Š¡£

¥·¥§¥ëÊÑ¿ô $TERMINAL_EMULATOR €òÀßÄꀹ€ë€È¡¢ language-env €Ë€è€Ã€Æ·è€á€é€ì€ë¥¿¡Œ¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥š¥ß¥å¥ì¡Œ¥¿¡Œ€Ç€Ï€Ê€¯¡¢ $TERMINAL_EMULATOR €ò¥Ñ¥¹ÌŸ€È€¹€ë¥¿¡Œ¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥š¥ß¥å¥ì¡Œ¥¿¡Œ€òµ¯Æ°€¹€ë¡£€Þ€¿¡¢ $TERMINAL_EMULATOR €ò NONE €ËÀßÄꀹ€ë€È¡¢¥¿¡Œ¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥š¥ß¥å¥ì¡Œ¥¿¡Œ€òµ¯Æ°€·€Ê€€¡£

€¿€À€·¡¢ gnome-session €¬¥€¥ó¥¹¥È¡Œ¥ë€µ€ì€Æ€€€ëŸì¹ç¡¢ Ÿåµ­€Î¥·¥§¥ëÊÑ¿ô€Ï€¹€Ù€Æ̵žú€È€Ê€ê¡¢ gnome-session €¬ŒÂ¹Ô€µ€ì€ë¡£

nvi/nvi-m17n/nvi-m17n-canna €Ë€«€ó€¹€ëÆõ­»ö¹à

language-env €Ç€Ï¡¢nvi¡¢nvi-m17n¡¢nvi-m17n-canna €Î€œ€ì€Ÿ€ì€Ë°Û€Ê€Ã€¿ÀßÄê€ò ¹Ô€Š€¿€á€Ë¡¢Œ¡€Î€è€Š€Ê€³€È€ò¹Ô€Ã€Æ€€€ë¡£

€Þ€º¡¢.bashrc €È .cshrc €ÎÃæ€Ç¡¢vi €òŽØ¿ô (.bashrc) €Þ€¿€Ï alias (.cshrc) €È€·€ÆÄêµÁ€¹€ë¡£€œ€³€Ç€Ï¡¢/usr/bin/nvi-m17n-canna €¬Âžºß €¹€ì€Ð .nexrc-m17n-canna €òÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€È€·€ÆÍÑ€€€Æ nvi-m17n-canna €òŒÂ¹Ô€·¡¢/usr/bin/nvi-m17n €¬ žºß€¹€ì€Ð .nexrc-m17n €òÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€È€·€ÆÍÑ€€€Æ nvi-m17n €òŒÂ¹Ô€·¡¢€œ€ì°Ê³°€ÎŸì¹ç€Ï€Õ€Ä€Š€Ë vi €òŒÂ¹Ô€¹€ë¡¢€È€€€Š€Õ€Š€Ë€Ê€Ã€Æ€€€ë¡£°ìÊý¡¢ .nexrc-m17n-canna €Ç€Ï¡¢ .nexrc-m17n €òÆÉ€ó€Ç€«€é Canna €ÎÀßÄê€À€±€ò¹Ô€Š€È€€€ŠÆâÍÆ¡¢ .nexrc-m17n €Ç€Ï¡¢ .nexrc €òÆÉ€ó€Ç€«€éÆüËÜžìŽØ·ž€ÎÀßÄê€À€±€ò¹Ô€Š€È€€€ŠÆâÍƀˀʀÀƀ€€ë¡£€µ€é€Ë¡¢ .nexrc-m17n €Ç¡¢ .nexrc €ÎÆɀ߹þ€ß€¬¥š¥é¡Œ€Ë€Ê€é€Ê€€€è€Š€Ë¡¢€«€é€ÎÆâÍƀΠ.nexrc €òºî€Ã€Æ€€€ë¡£

emacs €Ë€«€ó€¹€ëÆõ­»ö¹à

language-env €Ï¡¢emacs20¡¢emacs20-dl¡¢mule2¡¢xemacs21 €ò¥µ¥Ý¡Œ¥È€·€Æ€€€ë¡£ €¿€À€·¡¢emacs20 €ò»È€€€¿€€Ÿì¹ç¡¢emacs20 €ÎÂå€ï€ê€Ë emacs20-dl €¬¿äŸ©€µ€ì€ë¡£emacs20 €Ç€Ï¡¢Wnn €¬»È€š€Ê€€¡£

³ÈÄ¥

¿·€·€€žÀžì€Î¥µ¥Ý¡Œ¥È€òÄɲÀ·€¿€€Ÿì¹ç€Ï¡¢ /usr/share/doc/language-env/README.i18n €ËÀâÌÀ€¬€¢€ë¡£ŽÊñ€ËžÀ€š€Ð¡¢
(1) ¶ñÂÎŪ€Ê¥µ¥Ý¡Œ¥È€ÎÆâÍƀȀʀë¥É¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë
(2) ¥µ¥Ý¡Œ¥È¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë
(3) ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È
(4) tklanguage ÍрβèÁü¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë
€òœñ€¯€³€È€¬É¬Í׀Ȁʀ롣 language-env €ÎºîŒÔ€ËÏ¢Í퀹€ë€³€È¡£

»²ŸÈ

/usr/share/doc/language-env/README* ¥æ¡Œ¥¶¡Œžþ€±€ÎŸÜ€·€€ÀâÌÀ€¬€¢€ë¡£

¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë

/usr/share/language-env/*

¥É¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥€¥ë€ËÄɲÀ¹€Ù€­ÆâÍÆ€¬œñ€«€ì€Æ€€€ë¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥€¥×¡£

¥Ð¥°

Debian ¥á¥Ë¥å¡Œ€ÎÆüËܞ천€ò¹Ô€Ã€Æ€€€Ê€€¡£ XEmacs21 €Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È€ÎÀßÄê€ÏÆñ€·€¯¡¢16¥É¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È€Î€ß€·€«»È€š€Ê€€¡£

ÃøŒÔ

µ×ÊÝÅÄ ÃÒ¹­ <kubota@debian.org>